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2491.2 MW Natural Gas operating in Stokes, NC
2,491.2 MW
Nameplate Capacity
2
Generators
units
Natural Gas Steam Turbine
Technology
1974
Operating Since
Coordinates
36.2811, -80.0603
County
Stokes, NC
Nearby Plants
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| Field | EIA | GEM | Wikidata |
|---|---|---|---|
| Operator | Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC | Duke Energy Carolinas | — |
| Owner(s) | Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC | Duke Energy | — |
| Status | Operating | — | — |
Belews Creek Steam Station is a 2.24-GW, two-unit coal-fired generating facility located on Belews Lake in Stokes County, North Carolina. It is Duke Energy’s largest coal-burning power plant in the Carolinas and consistently ranks among the most efficient coal facilities in the United States. During 2006, it was the fifth most efficient coal power plant in the United States with a heat rate of 9,023 Btu/kWh. The remaining 62.2% of energy released by the burning coal is in the form of heat. It is dumped into Belews Lake, a man-made lake created by Duke Power for cooling water purposes in the early 1970s. In 2008, it was the #1 most efficient coal power plant in the United States with a heat rate of 9,204 British thermal units per kilowatt-hour (2.697 kWh/kWh) or 37.1% conversion efficiency. In 2018 a complete redesign of the back-pass on Unit-1 significantly boosted this efficiency, ranking it the 2nd most efficient coal-fired power plant in the world.
Read more on WikipediaBelews Creek is a 2491.2 MW natural gas power plant located in Stokes County, North Carolina. The plant, which began operating in 1974, is owned and operated by Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC, a subsidiary of Duke Energy. It utilizes natural gas steam turbine technology and consists of two generators. Belews Creek is the largest natural gas plant in North Carolina (ranked 1 of 16) and the 13th largest in the United States (ranked 13 of 945). The plant operates within the Duke Energy Carolinas balancing authority and the SERC NERC region.
In the most recent year with available data, Belews Creek generated 7,727,877 MWh of electricity, achieving a capacity factor of 35.5%. Financial data indicates an installed cost of $906.31 per kW. The plant has a power purchase agreement (PPA) price of $25 per MWh. Financial data is sourced from FERC and FERC EQRs. The plant has been the subject of 10 news articles, with 8 focusing on regulatory matters and 2 on industry topics.
Generated from EIA, GEM, and public data sources
Grid Region
Southeast
Market
SEEM Participant
NERC Region
SERC — SERC Reliability Corporation
Balancing Authority
Duke Energy Carolinas (DUK)
Grid Voltage
230.0 kV
Regulatory Status
RE — Regulated
Entity Type
Investor-Owned Utility
Sector
Electric Utility
Monthly net generation as reported to EIA-923 — useful for historical context. Confidence varies sharply by fuel type; the band above and the “About this data” button explain the caveats specific to this plant and how InfraSure’s in-house model handles them.
888.1K MWh
Latest Month
7.7M MWh
Annual Generation
35.5%
Capacity Factor
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CO₂ Intensity
1442 lb/MWh
NOx
2 lb/MWh
SO₂
0.383 lb/MWh
CH₄
0.098 lb/MWh
N₂O
0.014 lb/MWh
Capacity Factor
38.9%
Annual Net Gen
8488 GWh
CO₂eq
1448 lb/MWh
Subregion
SERC Virginia/Carolina
Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC · Data from 2015–2025
$25.0/MWh
PPA Price
Annual Capital & Operating Expenses
Cumulative Installed Cost
Per-Unit Cost Trends
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This plant's balancing authority participates in the Southeast Energy Exchange Market (SEEM). SEEM is a bilateral exchange — no public nodal pricing.
No wholesale contracts disclosed in FERC EQR for this plant.
FERC EQR captures bilateral wholesale energy + capacity contracts ≥$1M/yr filed quarterly by jurisdictional sellers — covers renewable PPAs, thermal energy sales agreements, capacity contracts, and tolling agreements alike. Many plants don't appear: regulated-utility output flows to ratepayers via cost-of-service rather than bilateral contracts; small projects fall below the filing threshold; tax-equity-financed renewables route offtake to investors not utilities; merchant plants sell into ISO clearing markets without bilateral contracts. News-extracted buyer facts (below) may surface contracts disclosed only through announcements.
Last updated 2026-03-26
View all 9 articlesForward forecasts, scenario decomposition, and risk-decision tooling for this asset.